![]() When individuals or groups do not “fit” established gender norms they often face stigma, discriminatory practices or social exclusion – all of which adversely affect health 17.” While most people are born either male or female, they are taught appropriate norms and behaviours – including how they should interact with others of the same or opposite sex within households, communities and work places. The concept of gender includes five important elements: relational, hierarchical, historical, contextual and institutional. It varies from society to society and can be changed. Gender refers to "the socially constructed characteristics of women and men – such as norms, roles and relationships of and between groups of women and men. Sex refers to “ the different biological and physiological characteristics of males and females, such as reproductive organs, chromosomes, hormones, etc.” The World Health Organisation summarises the difference between sex and gender in the following way: They provide a useful starting point for discussion. However, even when the terms exist in the language, ‘sex’ and ‘gender’ are often used interchangeably.Ī number of definitions have been put forward by different organisations. In such cases, the word ‘ sex’ is normally used, and in order to distinguish between sex and gender, different terms may be employed, for example ‘biological sex’ may be used to refer to ‘sex’, and ‘cultural and social sex’ may be used to refer to ‘gender’. There are some languages which do not have a word for ‘gender’. These are examples of how gender can be misunderstood and politicised. Gender is a ‘heavy’ word: politicians and public figures often use it with negative connotations, for example in referring to ‘gender police’, or to ideologies that ‘threaten our kids’. Gender is also an important concept within a range of social and political debates and may influence these debates differently according to cultural context. Gender is an area that cuts across thinking about society, law, politics and culture, and it is frequently discussed in relation to other aspects of identity and social position, such as class, ethnicity, age and physical ability. It is important to be clear about the meanings of such terms. Send us feedback.Different terms are regularly used in theories of sexuality and gender, for example sex, gender, gender identity, gender expressions, gender roles, sexual orientation. ![]() These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'notion.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2022 In any case, the notion that the gig economy is The Future is just wrong. 2022 However, given their past, the notion that West and UMG would part ways after their most recent deal had been met isn’t particularly shocking.Įthan Millman, Rolling Stone, 17 Oct. ![]() ![]() 2022 And the notion that, in 2022, a capital-B Band gradually built a sturdy career that could eventually match the accomplishment of a major pop artist like The Weeknd, at least in this specific arena, is impressive.Įric Renner Brown, Billboard, 18 Oct. ![]() 2022 The notion of Berlusconi as a protector of Italian democracy is for many a deeply troubling one. 2022 And the prepared notion is largely because there are people who, in this country and elsewhere, knew that there were there was this strain, this virus that had really deleterious consequences.įortune Editors, Fortune, 19 Oct. 2022 So, while watching 3-minute video resumes might not be easily scalable for most recruiters, the notion of putting one’s skills at the forefront of their resume is here to stay.īailey Showalter, Quartz, 25 Oct. 2022 The notion that political affiliation could be linked to mortality risk is relatively new.Īria Bendix, NBC News, 27 Oct. Recent Examples on the Web Soon, the notion of becoming Hansa's bosses was no longer a joke.Īndy Greenberg, WIRED, 8 Nov. ![]()
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